Cleft Lip

Cleft lip is an opening in the skin and muscle between the nose and upper lip; often the gum ridge is also involved.
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Related Conditions:

• Unilateral
• Bilateral
• Complete
• Incomplete

Cleft Palate

A cleft palate is an opening in the roof of the mouth.
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Related Conditions:

• Soft palate
• Hard palate

Robin Sequence and Associated Syndromes

Robin sequence [spoken with a French pronunciation 'Row-BAN' previously known as Pierre Robin syndrome] begins with a lower jaw that is either too small (micrognathia) or is set back from the upper jaw (retrognathia ).
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Related Conditions:

Deformational Robin sequence

Syndromic Robin sequence

• Stickler syndrome
• Velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS, Shprintzen)
• DiGeorge sequence

Deformational Plagiocephaly

This is a condition in which a baby's head becomes flat on one side.
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Related Conditions:

• DFP, Deformational frontal plagiocephaly
• DPP, Deformational posterior plagiocephaly

Möbius Syndrome

Möbius syndrome begins early in the development of the nervous system.
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Related Conditions:

Craniosynostosis

Craniosynostosis is the term for a group of conditions in which a baby's head develops abnormally because the seams between the bones close prematurely.
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Related Conditions:

Single suture

• Scaphocephaly (Sagital synostosis)
• Trigonocephaly (Metopic synostosis)
• Synostic Frontal Plagiocephaly (Unilateral coronal synostosis)
• Synostic Posterior Plagiocephaly (Lamboid synostosis)

Multiple suture

• Apert syndrome
• Crouzon syndrome
• Pfeiffer syndrome
• Saethre-Chotzen syndrome
• Carpenter syndrome

Vascular Anomalies

Vascular anomalies (abnormalities) occur in blood or lymph vessels. There are two major types: hemangiomas and vascular malformations.
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Related Conditions:

Hemangiomas

Vascular Malformations

• Capillary malformation (CM)
• Lymphatic malformation (LM)
• Arteriovenous malformation (AVM)
• Venous malformation (VM)
• Combined vascular malformation